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Primary Sources Guide

Finding Primary Sources

You can find primary sources online through the Central Piedmont Databases as well as through the digital collections of museums, archives, historical societies, and other institutions.


First, you would need to figure out what kind of primary sources you want to look for. Primary sources can be divided into two types of information: quantitative and qualitative. See the infographic below to learn more about quantitative and qualitative information.

Quantitative information is data that can be counted or measures and is expressed as numbers. Some examples of quantitative primary sources include statistical data, experimental data, and surveys. Qualitative information is descriptive information that captures qualities and characteristics. Some examples of qualitative primary sources are interviews, autobiographies, and photographs.

Best Bets for Primary Sources


To find primary sources related to African American Studies, Latin American & Latina/o Studies, or Native American & Indigenous Studies, click on the links in the menu or the links below.


Looking for primary sources for your History class assignments (HIS111, 112, 131, 132)? Visit the course guides below.

Citation Chaining

Here's another tip on how to find primary sources: check the footnotes, references, or bibliographies of your secondary sources. Here's an example:

The following is the Notes section of a peer-reviewed journal article ("A Right to Speak: Formerly Enslaved People and the Political Antislavery Movement in Antebellum America" by Bryan Lapointe) from The Journal of the Civil War Era. It was published in March 2023.

Notice how the author used a speech (a primary source) from the Ichabod Codding Papers (an archival collection) from the Friends Historical Library at Swarthmore College. The author also used a letter (a primary source) from the Smith Papers (an archival collection) at Syracuse University as well as another speech written by Owen Lovejoy (which can be found in the Internet Archive).

Additional Help

Step by Step Research Guide Citation Help Tutorials