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Source Evaluation

This guide is here to help students evaluate resources to improve or build their research skills.

What is the CRAAP Method?

This source evaluation method is represented by an acronym for 5 features to look for with online sources.

  • C
  • R
  • A
  • A
  • P

 

This method was developed by Sarah Blakeslee as a way to test resources. 

Currency- The timeliness of the information.

  • Is this information still useful and considered current?
  • Has the information ever been disproven?
  • Has anything in your source been updated or altered recently?
  • Does your research topic rely on new sources, or is old information still current?

Relevance -The importance of the information for your needs.

  • How does the information relate to your topic?
  • Does the content answer your question or provide clarity?
  • Who is supposed to be the target listeners?
  • Is this written for scholars, the public, or students?
  • Do you think this is a good source to cite for your research?

Authority- The source of the information.

  • Are you able to see who wrote the resource?
  • What experiences and credibility do the writers have on this topic?
  • Who published or sponsored the author's work?
  • Is the author a part of any organizations or institutions related to your topic?

Accuracy- The reliability, truthfulness, and correctness of the content.

  • Where is the information from?
  • What evidence supports their claims?
  • Are there errors in the writing?
  • Does the grammar and format look correct? 
  • What is the tone of the resource?
  • Do you see clear bias within the text?
  • Has this information been reviewed or used as a reference in other sources?

Purpose- The reason the information exists.

  • Can you identify the purpose of the information?
  • Is the purpose of the author's work and intentions clear?
  • Can you identify fact, opinion, and promotional language?
  • Is there an objetive point of view?
  • Are there any biases?

LET'S PRACTICE